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QUARTZ GLASS
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■Fused quartz products (for semiconductor)
Kind Features Applications
214 solid bar Transparent fused quartz solid bars with minimized air lines and foreign substances, and very stable dimensions. Processed and used for wafer carrier in the semiconductor industry.
214 LD quartz tube Transparent fused quartz tubes with excellent features equal to those of 214. Used for large diameters. Used for diffusion, oxidation, LPCVD, etc. in the semiconductor industry.
224 quartz tube,
LD tube, solid bar
Excellent high-viscosity and appearance equal to those of 214. The alkali content is lowered to the PPB level by a special process. Used for a semiconductor diffusion furnace of severe conditions, under which even a very small quantity of alkaline component will adversely affect the chip yield.
244 quartz tube,
LD tube, solid bar
Equivalent to 224. The alumina level is lower. For customers looking for quartz with a low alumina level.
124 ingot Used for transparent quartz plates and transparent window plates. Made from an ingot of 1.8 meter in diameter, 60 centimeters in height, and 4 tons in weight. High-purity material, containing very small bubbles occasionally. Made in various sizes and shapes. Used for wafer carrier and flange structure processing in the semiconductor industry. Also used for various chemical purposes that demand low cost and high quality.
144 ingot
Equivalent to the 124 grade. The alumina, potassium, and sodium levels are lower. For customers looking for materials with low alumina, potassium, and sodium levels.
012 ingot Transparent synthetic fused quartz ingot in the same shape as 124. The very high purity permits its use for plates and discs used in the most important semiconductor process.


■Physical properties
The physical properties of fused quartz are almost the same as those of other types of glass. Fused quartz is not affected by compression, and the design compressive strength exceeds 1.1 x 109 Pa (160,000 psi). Any glass will lose its original strength substantially when the surface is scratched, and the tensile strength will also be affected substantially. When the condition of the surface is satisfactory, the design tensile strength of fused quartz exceeds 4.8 x 107 (7000 psi). In practice, the design stress of 0.68 x 107 Pa (1,000 psi) is recommended in general. The table below shows the data as to the standard physical properties.

Standard physical properties of 214 transparent fused quartz
Characteristic
Standard value Characteristic Standard value
Specific gravity
2.2x103kg/m3 Dielectric constant
(20°C 1Mz)
3.75
Strength
5.5-6.5(Mohs' scale) Withstanding voltage 5x107V/m
Design tensile
strength
570KHN100 Loss factor 4x10-4max
Design compressive
strength
4.8x107Pa(N/m2)
(7000psi)
Dissipation factor 1x10-4max
Modulus of elasticity
of volume
1.1x109Pa
(5.3*106psi)
Refractive index 1.4585
Modulus of rigidity
3.1x1010Pa
(4.5*106psi)
Shrinkage (nu value) 67.56
Young's modulus
7.2x1010Pa
(10.5*106psi)
Acoustic velocity
(transversal wave)
3.75x103m/s
Poisson's ratio
0.17
Coefficient of thermal
expansion (20p320°C)
5.5x10-7/ºC Acoustic velocity
(longitudinal wave)
5.90x103m/s
Thermal
conductivity (20°C)
1.4W/m•ºC Sound damping factor 11db/mMHz max
Specific heat (20°C)
670J/kgºC
Softening point
1683ºC Transmissivity
(700°C)
cm2 mm/cm2 sec.
cm of Hg
Helium 210x10-10
Slow cooling point
1215ºC Hydrogen 21x10-10
Distortion point
1120ºC Deuterium 17x10-10
Specific
resistance (350°C)
7x107Ωcm Neon 9.5x10-10
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